Islam is by far the most common religion in Jakarta, accounting for almost 86% of the population according to data from the 2010 Census. The city has a diverse Sumatran population, with more than 346,000 Batak, 305,000 Minangkabau, and 155,000 Malays. The city of Jakarta has the highest number of overseas Chinese in Indonesia. Jakarta DemographicsĪccording to date from the 2000 Census, the ethnic population of Jakarta was: These markets are large retail areas, but there are also small neighborhood markets as well.
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The local markets serve a majority of the population, such as the markets of Pasar Senen to the east of the central city and Pasar Glodok in the Kota area. The Indonesian Chamber of Commerce promotes trade, and Jakarta is about one-fourth of Indonesia’s trade and services and two-thirds of its banking and financial sectors. In the financial industry, there are major industrial development and construction of new homes on the outskirts of town and major commerce and banking in the center of the city. Its manufacturing industries include many iron foundries, repair shops, soap makers, and printing works. Jakarta's major markets are manufacturing, financial services, and public retail markets. The city is the home of six Forbes Global 2000 companies, two Fortune 500 companies, and four Unicorn companies, and the city's GRP was about $483.4 billion USD. Jakarta is an important alpha world city with major financial institutions such as the Bank of Indonesia, Indonesia Stock Exchange, and corporate headquarters of numerous Indonesian companies and multinational corporations. The Regional Chief of Police, or the Kapolda, leads it and is also the Inspector General of Police. In law enforcement and the judicial system, the Polda Metro Jaya oversees the law, security, and order of Jakarta. Jakarta sends 21 different members to the People's Representative Council, and the representatives are elected from Jakarta's three national electoral districts. The legislative branch is made of 106 members who are directly elected by the citizens of Jakarta. Unlike other cities in Indonesia, Jakarta actually has mayors who are appointed by the governor instead of elected by the people. This local government is made of five smaller administrative cities, each led by a mayor, as well as an administrative regency. The executive branch of Jakarta is run by a deputy governor and an officially elected governor. The city is tropical and humid with temperatures ranging from 75 to 93 ☏ (24 to 34 ☌) and a humidity level between 75 and 85 percent a majority of the year. The wet season is from October to May while June thorugh September is the dry season. This has caused the national government to consider moving the Indonesian capital to a different city. Jakarta is also sinking nearly 17 cm (6.7 inches) each year, which has worsened flooding in the area. Some areas are below sea level and subject to flooding while the south of Jakarta is my hilly and less prone to flooding.
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The northern part of Jakarta is flat alluvial plains. Jakarta is located at the mouth of the Ciliwung Riveron Jakarta Bay on the northwest coast of Java, which is by an inlet of the Java Sea.
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Jakarta is currently the largest city in Southeast Asia, and its metro area is so large it has its own name: Jabodetabek (for the initials of Jakarta, Bogor, Depok, Tangerang, and Bekasi). Jakarta, or the Special Capital Region of Jakarta, is the capital of Indonesia, the largest city in the country, and one of the most populous urban agglomerations on earth.